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Lot 275

A CHINESE ARCHAISTIC YELLOW JADE TABLET GUI, EARLY QING DYNASTY, 17TH CENTURY
Crafted into the shape of a gui-disc. Decorated with shallow relief and openwork carvings. The face of the gui features patterns of the Twelve Ornaments (Shier Zhang), with a pair of upside-down cage patterns carved on each side. On both the top and bottom edges of the gui, coiled chi-dragon motifs are carved in openwork. On the reverse side of the disc, at the center, is a dragon surrounded by carved grains and grain stalks. At the top are three stars aligned, while the bottom features water patterns. With a carved fitted hongmu stand.

The gui-disc was an ancient jade artifact used by emperors and feudal lords during court meetings or sacrificial ceremonies. As noted in the Rites of Zhou: Spring Officials: Keeper of Ceremonial Jade (Zhou Li•Chun Guan•Dian Rui):"The duke holds the Jade Gui… to pay homage to the king during court assemblies."Zheng Xuan's commentary cites Zheng Sinong, stating: "The Gui-disc and Bi-disc are presented to the king."In the Book of the Later Han: Annals of Emperor Ming (Hou Han Shu, Ming Di Ji):"He personally held the jade Gui and Bi discs to respectfully worship Heaven and Earth."

A similar white jade example see The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Jade Artfacts, Vol.: II, no. 129.


清初 十七世紀 黃玉仿古龍紋十二章圭璧
12cm high

Estimate $4,000 - $6,000

Unsold

Overall in good condition.
Please click here to see the detail photos of the whole auction.


The opinions expressed in the condition reports are a guide only and should not be treated as a statement of fact. Prospective buyers are encouraged to seek further information or request additional images during our pre-sale period where Leonard Joel staff are available for advice. Please note condition reports can be amended during the pre-sale period, so we strongly suggest any interested bidders check the published condition report available on the website before the auction commences. Leonard Joel makes no guarantee of the originality of mechanical or applied components. Absence of reference to such modifications does not imply that a lot is free from modifications.


The Twelve Ornaments (Shier Zhang) were designs embroidered on ancient sacrificial robes. These were worn by emperors on the most solemn occasions. The ornaments are, in order: the sun, moon, stars, mountain, dragon, pheasant (hua chong), ancestral vessel (zong yi), aquatic grass (zao), fire, grain, axe (fu), and fu-pattern (fu). Their symbolic meanings are as follows:
1. Sun (ri): Depicted with a three-legged crow within the sun, supported by colourful clouds, symbolizing illumination.
2. Moon (yue): Depicted with a white rabbit pounding medicine inside the moon, surrounded by protective colourful clouds, symbolizing eternity.
3. Stars (xing chen): Three stars aligned in a straight line, symbolizing guidance.
4. Mountain (shan): A single mountain peak, symbolizing stability.
5. Dragon (long): A pair of five-clawed dragons with scales, symbolizing adaptability.
6. Pheasant (hua chong): A pair of vibrantly feathered pheasants, symbolizing elegance.
7. Ancestral Vessel (zong yi): Sacrificial vessels (shaped like a tiger and another creature), symbolizing loyalty and filial piety.
8. Aquatic Grass (zao): Water-growing plants, symbolizing purity.
9. Fire (huo): Flame-like patterns, symbolizing brightness.
10. Grain (fen mi): White rice, symbolizing nourishment and abundance.
11. Axe (fu): Axe-shaped, symbolizing decisiveness.
12. Fu-pattern (fu): A pattern resembling two interlocking figures, symbolizing discernment.

Fine Chinese and Asian Art

AUCTION
Sale: LJ8763
11:00am - 2 March 2025
Hawthorn

VIEWING
Thurs 27 Feb - Sat 1 Mar, 10am - 4pm
2 Oxley Rd, Hawthorn VIC

CONTACT
Luke Guan
asianart@leonardjoel.com.au


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